SpringAdmin

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2021-06-27 约 642 字预计阅读 2 分钟 - 次阅读

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Spring Boot Actuator 的使用，Spring Boot Actuator 提供了对单个 Spring Boot 的监控，信息包含：应用状态、内存、线程、堆栈等等，比较全面的监控了 Spring Boot 应用的整个生命周期。

Spring Boot Admin 是一个管理和监控 Spring Boot 应用程序的开源软件。每个应用都认为是一个客户端，通过 HTTP 或者使用 Eureka 注册到 admin server 中进行展示，Spring Boot Admin UI 部分使用 VueJs 将数据展示在前端。

1. Admin Server

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

server.port=8000

@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableAdminServer
public class AdminServerApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(AdminServerApplication.class, args);
  }
}

2. Admin Client

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

server.port=8001
spring.application.name=Admin Client
spring.boot.admin.client.url=http://localhost:8000    #配置 Admin Server 的地址
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*  # 打开客户端 Actuator 的监控。

server:
  port: 8089
  servlet:
    context-path: /demo
spring:
  application:
    # Spring Boot Admin展示的客户端项目名，不设置，会使用自动生成的随机id
    name: spring-boot-demo-admin-client
  boot:
    admin:
      client:
        # Spring Boot Admin 服务端地址
        url: "http://localhost:8000/"
        instance:
          metadata:
            # 客户端端点信息的安全认证信息
            user.name: ${spring.security.user.name}
            user.password: ${spring.security.user.password}
  security:
    user:
      name: xkcoding
      password: 123456
management:
  endpoint:
    health:
      # 端点健康情况，默认值"never"，设置为"always"可以显示硬盘使用情况和线程情况
      show-details: always
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        # 设置端点暴露的哪些内容，默认["health","info"]，设置"*"代表暴露所有可访问的端点
        include: "*"

3.监控微服务

如果我们使用的是单个 Spring Boot 应用，就需要在每一个被监控的应用中配置 Admin Server 的地址信息；如果应用都注册在 Eureka 中就不需要再对每个应用进行配置，Spring Boot Admin 会自动从注册中心抓取应用的相关信息。

客户端&服务端依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

服务器段

@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableAdminServer
public class SpringBootAdminApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootAdminApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Configuration
    public static class SecurityPermitAllConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().permitAll()  
                .and().csrf().disable();
        }
    }
}

客户端配置

eureka:   
  instance:
    leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds: 10
    health-check-url-path: /actuator/health
    metadata-map:
      startup: ${random.int}    #needed to trigger info and endpoint update after restart
  client:
    registryFetchIntervalSeconds: 5
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: ${EUREKA_SERVICE_URL:http://localhost:8761}/eureka/

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"  
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: ALWAYS