STL关联式容器-hashmap

  • hash_multimap 与 hash_map 使用起来相同,只是 hash_multimap 中允许键值重复
  • 在源码中,hash_multimap 调用的是 insert_equal (),而 hash_map 调用的是 insert_unique ()。

1. 数据结构

class hash_map
{
private:
  typedef hashtable<pair<const Key, T>, Key, HashFcn,
                    select1st<pair<const Key, T> >, EqualKey, Alloc> ht;
  ht rep;

public:
  typedef typename ht::key_type key_type;
  typedef T data_type;
  typedef T mapped_type;
  typedef typename ht::value_type value_type;
  typedef typename ht::hasher hasher;
  typedef typename ht::key_equal key_equal;

  typedef typename ht::size_type size_type;
  typedef typename ht::difference_type difference_type;
  typedef typename ht::pointer pointer;
  typedef typename ht::const_pointer const_pointer;
  typedef typename ht::reference reference;
  typedef typename ht::const_reference const_reference;

  typedef typename ht::iterator iterator;
  typedef typename ht::const_iterator const_iterator;

  hasher hash_funct() const { return rep.hash_funct(); }
  key_equal key_eq() const { return rep.key_eq(); }

public:
  hash_map() : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) {}
  explicit hash_map(size_type n) : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) {}
  hash_map(size_type n, const hasher& hf) : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) {}
  hash_map(size_type n, const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql)
    : rep(n, hf, eql) {}

#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
  template <class InputIterator>
  hash_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l)
    : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
  template <class InputIterator>
  hash_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n)
    : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
  template <class InputIterator>
  hash_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n,
           const hasher& hf)
    : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
  template <class InputIterator>
  hash_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n,
           const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql)
    : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }

#else
  hash_map(const value_type* f, const value_type* l)
    : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
  hash_map(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n)
    : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
  hash_map(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n,
           const hasher& hf)
    : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
  hash_map(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n,
           const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql)
    : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }

  hash_map(const_iterator f, const_iterator l)
    : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
  hash_map(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n)
    : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
  hash_map(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n,
           const hasher& hf)
    : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
  hash_map(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n,
           const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql)
    : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
#endif /*__STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */

public:
  size_type size() const { return rep.size(); }
  size_type max_size() const { return rep.max_size(); }
  bool empty() const { return rep.empty(); }
  void swap(hash_map& hs) { rep.swap(hs.rep); }
  friend bool
  operator== __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const hash_map&, const hash_map&);

  iterator begin() { return rep.begin(); }
  iterator end() { return rep.end(); }
  const_iterator begin() const { return rep.begin(); }
  const_iterator end() const { return rep.end(); }

public:
  pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& obj)
    { return rep.insert_unique(obj); }
#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
  template <class InputIterator>
  void insert(InputIterator f, InputIterator l) { rep.insert_unique(f,l); }
#else
  void insert(const value_type* f, const value_type* l) {
    rep.insert_unique(f,l);
  }
  void insert(const_iterator f, const_iterator l) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
#endif /*__STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */
  pair<iterator, bool> insert_noresize(const value_type& obj)
    { return rep.insert_unique_noresize(obj); }    

  iterator find(const key_type& key) { return rep.find(key); }
  const_iterator find(const key_type& key) const { return rep.find(key); }

  T& operator[](const key_type& key) {
    return rep.find_or_insert(value_type(key, T())).second;
  }

  size_type count(const key_type& key) const { return rep.count(key); }
  
  pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& key)
    { return rep.equal_range(key); }
  pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& key) const
    { return rep.equal_range(key); }

  size_type erase(const key_type& key) {return rep.erase(key); }
  void erase(iterator it) { rep.erase(it); }
  void erase(iterator f, iterator l) { rep.erase(f, l); }
  void clear() { rep.clear(); }

public:
  void resize(size_type hint) { rep.resize(hint); }
  size_type bucket_count() const { return rep.bucket_count(); }
  size_type max_bucket_count() const { return rep.max_bucket_count(); }
  size_type elems_in_bucket(size_type n) const
    { return rep.elems_in_bucket(n); }
};
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