STL序列容器-stack
目录
- stack所有元素进出都符合先进后出，只有stack顶端的元素才可以被外界访问
- stack不提供迭代器功能，以底部容器完成所有工作
1. 数据结构
template <class T, class Sequence = deque<T> >
class stack {
friend bool operator== __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const stack&, const stack&);
friend bool operator< __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const stack&, const stack&);
public:
typedef typename Sequence::value_type value_type;
typedef typename Sequence::size_type size_type;
typedef typename Sequence::reference reference;
typedef typename Sequence::const_reference const_reference;
protected:
Sequence c; // 底层容器
public:
bool empty() const { return c.empty(); }
size_type size() const { return c.size(); }
reference top() { return c.back(); }
const_reference top() const { return c.back(); }
void push(const value_type& x) { c.push_back(x); }
void pop() { c.pop_back(); }
};
template <class T, class Sequence>
bool operator==(const stack<T, Sequence>& x, const stack<T, Sequence>& y)
{
return x.c == y.c;
}
template <class T, class Sequence>
bool operator<(const stack<T, Sequence>& x, const stack<T, Sequence>& y)
{
return x.c < y.c;
}
